Which term refers to a set of data encapsulated with methods to manipulate that data?

The term that refers to a set of data encapsulated with methods to manipulate that data is "object." In object-oriented programming (OOP), an object is an instance of a class that combines both data (known as attributes or properties) and methods (functions or procedures) that operate on that data. This encapsulation is a fundamental concept in OOP, allowing for data abstraction and the implementation of complex systems through simpler, modular components.

Objects enable programmers to create models that reflect real-world entities, facilitating code reuse and enhancing maintainability. For example, in a software application, a "Car" object can have attributes like "color" and "model" and methods like "startEngine" and "stopEngine," allowing for structured and organized code that is easier to manage.

The other terms do have their specific meanings in the context of software development; however, they do not fully capture the idea of encapsulating both data and methods in the same way that an object does. A database is a structured collection of data, but it doesn't encapsulate methods for data manipulation like an object does. A class serves as a blueprint for creating objects but does not itself encapsulate data and methods in an instance manner. A module is typically a file or unit